Emergency thermal (space) blanket and how/when to use it

Emergency thermal (space) blanket

Emergency thermal (space) blanket and how/when to use it

Emergency thermal (space) blanket
Emergency thermal (space) blanket

The emergency thermal blanket has many names. The most popular nickname is the space blanket because it was developed by NASA to protect astronauts from rough space environments and temperatures. More importantly, these blankets are resistant to the ultraviolet radiation from the sun. They are made out of a material called silver mylar. This material is made up of a plastic called polyimide, which is heat resistant and coated with a special metallic reflecting material to drive away radiation. Since outer space gives astronauts zero protection from sunrays because there is no atmosphere, the emergency thermal blanket is their only protection. The silver mylar material is built into their space suits, and was even built into the lunar modules of the Apollo era.

One side of the military thermal blanket is green:

Emergency thermal (space) blanket
Emergency thermal (space) blanket

In modern times, space blankets have expanded beyond astronomical use. Now they are a popular consumer item generally found in first aid and emergency survival kits. The number one use for it is to protect yourself from the cold if you are stranded outside. Despite the thinness of the silver mylar, it can actually keep a person very warm when completely wrapped around their body. It does this by preventing your body from losing heat due to the cold. Space blankets also offer protection against water and wind as well. For example, if you were outside during a thunderstorm with heavy winds and rain, you would barely feel any impact from the wind on your skin if you were wrapped in a space blanket. As for the rain, none of your clothes underneath the blanket would get wet. This will come in very handy if you are stranded in the woods and want to prevent yourself from catching pneumonia during a heavy rainstorm. Plus if you have ever watched a marathon runner finish a race outside in cold weather, you will likely find somebody giving them a space blanket as soon as they are done. This is a safety precaution to prevent the runner from getting hypothermia.

In pop culture, space blankets and silver mylar have often been associated with aliens and extraterrestrial life. Some claim that aliens were the inventors of the material and that it was discovered by military intelligence after the UFO Roswell crash of 1947. Some may believe this while others will claim it to be science fiction. One thing is for sure, silver mylar is definitely a very unique material that is light weight and easy to use in an emergency situation outdoors.

USGI Military Polartec Silkweight Power Dry Thermal Underwear Shirt & Pants Set

USGI Military Polartec Silkweight Power Dry Thermal Underwear Pants

USGI Military Polartec Silkweight Power Dry Thermal Underwear Shirt & Pants Set

Very good thermal underwear which is used as Level 1. Base layer is used to keep you dry. Keeps your skin dry when you sweat, good for both hot and cold weather. Higly breathable, dries quickly.

The most comfortable and lightweight thermal underwear I ever used.

Made for Marines, so you can be sure that it is a high quality product.

Manufactured by Peckham Inc under the Polartec brand.

Very good, reliable and inexpensive set, highly recommended.

USGI Military Polartec Silkweight Power Dry Thermal Underwear Pants
USGI Military Polartec Silkweight Power Dry Thermal Underwear Pants
USGI Military Polartec Silkweight Power Dry Thermal Underwear Pants
USGI Military Polartec Silkweight Power Dry Thermal Underwear Pants
USGI Military Polartec Silkweight Power Dry Thermal Underwear Pants
USGI Military Polartec Silkweight Power Dry Thermal Underwear Pants
USGI Military Polartec Silkweight Power Dry Thermal Underwear Pants
USGI Military Polartec Silkweight Power Dry Thermal Underwear Pants

Choosing the Right Sleeping Pad

Choosing the Right Sleeping Pad

Choosing the Right Sleeping Pad

Choosing the Right Sleeping Pad
Choosing the Right Sleeping Pad

There are numerous types to choose from but essentially, you want cushioning and more importantly insulation against the cold ground when picking out a sleeping pad. The standard foam pad is probably one of the more popular sleeping pads and they are relatively inexpensive. Foam pads are designed specifically for those on the go and they will stand up to the rigors of camp life.

Because of it solid foam construction there are no worries about punctures and deflation and a few rips or gouges have no effect on the serviceability. The cushioning is adequate but of course, it is not as good as an air mattress. The insulating quality is good to excellent due to the thousands of air cells created in the making of the foam.

Keep in mind there are varying degrees of quality in foam pads so make sure you choose one adequate for your needs, and always know the type of country you are planning to hike or camp in.
A foam pad provides more insulating qualities than it does cushioning, and many hikers and other outdoor enthusiast choose them specifically for their insulating properties because in cold weather having insulation between you and the ground can prevent hypothermia.

Foam material can absorb moisture over time but this has no effect on the insulating or cushioning quality. To dry simply unroll and let air dry by turning the mat over occasionally. The mat will provide some measure of protection when used on damp or wet ground but protection can easily be enhanced by placing a waterproof nylon tarp on the ground then place the foam mat on top.

Self-inflating air pads are more expensive, but do provide a greater degree of cushioning and insulating qualities because of the air chambers. The pad when deflated is easily rolled up and secured to the outside of the pack. However, they can be punctured by sharp rocks or sticks and this would be problematic if you were in the backcountry.

The self-inflating sleeping mats are waterproof and can be used on wet ground but again they can be punctured so it is recommended that you use a quality nylon tarp as a protective surface to lay the mat on. If used inside of a tent then the tent floor would provide some level of protection against punctures.

Air mattresses or sleeping pads that you have to inflate manually are probably the least desirable because of the effort required to inflate them especially if you do not have a portable air pump. There are rechargeable battery boxes/power converters that have air pumps or you can carry a portable air tank if you are camping in one place.

If you carry this type while hiking you will have to inflate using your own lungs and this is not desirable after a long day of hiking. Keeping the mattress inflated while hiking would make it near impossible to carry. This type of pad would be ideal for camping trips where you planned to stay in the same place and did not have to deflate/inflate on a daily basis.

Your mattresses needs to be maintenance free, lightweight and can be easily carried with a pack. You do not want to worry about rips, tears, and ending up with no cushion or insulation at all. The self-inflating and the ones you have to inflate manually are likely to come with a repair kit for small holes.

Pick your sleeping pad based on your needs. If you are planning to stay in one spot then a self-inflating sleeping pad will give you good cushioning and insulation, but if you are planning a hiking adventure and are sleeping in a different spot every night then a foam pad would be ideal.